Thursday, February 19, 2009
Growth through Energy Security for IndiaIndia imports about two-thirds of its crude oil requirement. Exploration and production of oil and gas is critical for India's energy security and economic growth. Reliance's oil and gas exploration and production business is therefore inexorably linked with the national imperative. Exploration and production, the initial link in the energy and materials value chain, remains a major growth area and Reliance envisions evolving as a global energy major.Over the years the E&P industry has registered significant growth, primarily due to spiraling crude oil and gas prices. With growing competition and ever growing demand for energy, especially from developing countries, the focus is on energy security. Global demand for oil grew by 0.8% from 83.1 million barrels per day in 2005 to 83.8 million barrels per day in 2006. India's share is a meager 0.5 % of global oil reserves of 1,189 billion bbl, while it consumes 3.2 % of global oil consumption every year.The growing demand for crude oil and gas in the country and policy initiative of Government of India towards increased E&P activity, have given a great impetus to the Indian E&P industry raising hopes of increased exploration. Natural Gas prices in Asia and Europe which are predominantly linked to crude remained volatile and Henry hub natural gas prices averaged US$ 8/MMBTU for 2006. The International Energy Agency (IEA), in its world energy outlook, has estimated investment requirements of over US$ 8.2 trillion over the next two decades in order to bridge the demand supply gap. This is substantially higher than its earlier forcast of US$ 5.3 trillion which underlines a positive demand outlook for energy.Under the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) of Government of India, blocks have been acquired by various E&P companies for exploration. The efforts have resulted in a number of oil and gas discoveries in India and have changed the perception and prospects of the Indian sedimentary basins and the focus on Indian E&P Industry.RIL is the largest Oil & Gas acreage holder among the Private sector companies in India with 33 domestic exploration blocks covering an area of about 337,000 sq. km. This is in addition to its interest in three exploration blocks in Yemen, two each in Oman and Columbia and one each in East Timor and Australia covering an area of about 38,000 sq. km. RIL also has 5 coal bed methane (CBM) blocks covering an area of about 4,000 sq. km.RIL is India's first private sector company in the Exploration and Production (E&P) sector to have discovered large gas reserves. The E&P strategy of RIL is aimed at further enhancing the level of vertical integration in its energy business, and realising value across the entire energy chain, while fulfilling important national priorities.In the years to come, RIL is well positioned to be amongst the largest value creators in the upstream oil and gas sector. RIL's portfolio of E&P assets, gives it the potential to create value across entire value chain from wellhead to burner tip. Accretion of new reserves through exploration, development of existing oil and gas reserves and development of related downstream infrastructure facilities would result in significant value creation for RIL in future. On a cumulative basis, we have drilled 51 exploratory wells thus far in our acreage in India with a success rate of 61%. These are in addition to the 3 appraisal wells drilled in the KG-D6 blockReliance GroupThe Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932-2002), is India's largest private sector enterprise, with businesses in the energy and materials value chain. Group's annual revenues are in excess of US$ 34 billion. The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited, is a Fortune Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in India.Backward vertical integration has been the cornerstone of the evolution and growth of Reliance. Starting with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strategy of backward vertical integration - in polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics, petrochemicals, petroleum refining and oil and gas exploration and production - to be fully integrated along the materials and energy value chain.The Group's activities span exploration and production of oil and gas, petroleum refining and marketing, petrochemicals (polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics and chemicals), textiles and retail.Reliance enjoys global leadership in its businesses, being the largest polyester yarn and fibre producer in the world and among the top five to ten producers in the world in major petrochemical products.The Group exports products in excess of US$ 20 billion to 108 countries in the world. Major Group Companies are Reliance Industries Limited (including main subsidiaries Reliance Petroleum Limited and Reliance Retail Limited) and Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited .
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